PLA
A material family commonly considered for prototypes and visual parts. Heat, impact, creep, and outdoor behavior vary by formulation and printed process.
- Process family
- FFF thermoplastic
- Process source
- Exact product profile
- Machine setup
- Exact plate/profile
- Before a trial
- Start with the material maker's profile for the exact product and the printer maker's instructions for the installed build surface.
- Production qualification
- Qualify dimensions and properties with the production machine, orientation, profile, and representative test parts.
- Handling limits
- Low odor is not proof of low exposure. Use the printer and material makers' ventilation guidance and review the product safety data.
PETG
A material family often considered when a job needs different toughness, chemical, or temperature behavior than a selected PLA product. The name alone does not establish those properties.
- Process family
- FFF thermoplastic
- Process source
- Exact product profile
- Machine setup
- Exact plate/profile
- Before a trial
- Use the exact product profile, storage guidance, and build-surface instructions; do not transfer settings from a different PETG product.
- Production qualification
- Qualify flow, cooling, adhesion, dimensions, and service exposure on the production process.
- Handling limits
- Do not infer food-contact, chemical compatibility, watertightness, or service life from the PETG label. Use product documentation and application testing.
ABS
A styrenic material family used for some housings and fixtures. Shrink, enclosure needs, and properties depend on the formulation and production process.
- Process family
- FFF thermoplastic
- Process source
- Exact product profile
- Machine setup
- Machine/profile specific
- Before a trial
- Confirm printer compatibility, enclosure instructions, build-surface procedure, and ventilation controls before running the material.
- Production qualification
- Qualify dimensions, shrink, layer bonding, and environment with representative parts and the production profile.
- Handling limits
- Printing can release particles and vapors. Follow the product safety data, printer instructions, and an exposure-control plan appropriate to the workspace.
ASA
A styrenic material family whose product data may support outdoor-weathering uses. Suitability still depends on the exact formulation, geometry, color, process, and exposure.
- Process family
- FFF thermoplastic
- Process source
- Exact product profile
- Machine setup
- Machine/profile specific
- Before a trial
- Confirm printer, enclosure, surface, and ventilation requirements from the named product and machine documentation.
- Production qualification
- Qualify shrink, dimensions, bonding, color, and the actual weather or chemical exposure.
- Handling limits
- A general UV-resistance claim does not approve a part for a specific outdoor, chemical, or safety-critical use.
Nylon
Nylon covers multiple polyamide formulations and blends. Moisture conditioning, stiffness, creep, wear, and processing requirements can differ substantially.
- Process family
- FFF thermoplastic family
- Process source
- Exact PA product profile
- Machine setup
- Machine/profile specific
- Before a trial
- Identify the exact PA formulation and follow its storage, drying, hardware, surface, and profile instructions.
- Production qualification
- Qualify conditioning state, dimensions, load direction, creep, wear, and environment with the production process.
- Handling limits
- Do not substitute a generic nylon setting or property claim for the named product's technical and safety data.
TPU
TPU products span different hardnesses and mechanical behavior. A material name without grade and test data does not establish seal, impact, or fatigue performance.
- Process family
- FFF elastomer family
- Process source
- Exact product profile
- Machine setup
- Exact plate/profile
- Before a trial
- Match the exact grade to a compatible feed path and manufacturer profile; follow its storage guidance.
- Production qualification
- Qualify hardness, dimensions under load, feed behavior, orientation, and service exposure.
- Handling limits
- Flexible does not mean food-safe, skin-safe, biocompatible, or seal-rated. Verify the exact product and application.
Photopolymer Resin
Vat photopolymer products can reproduce fine geometry, but printed properties and dimensional results depend on the exact resin, machine, exposure, orientation, wash, and cure process.
- Process family
- Vat photopolymerization
- Process source
- Validated exposure profile
- Machine setup
- Machine/resin workflow
- Before a trial
- Read the exact product safety data and machine instructions before handling. Use the specified PPE, ventilation, wash, spill, waste, and cure procedures.
- Production qualification
- Qualify exposure, orientation, supports, drainage, washing, curing, dimensions, and final properties as one controlled process.
- Handling limits
- Uncured resin and contaminated consumables require the handling and disposal specified by the manufacturer and local requirements. A generic resin label does not establish biocompatibility.
Carbon-fiber-filled
Chopped-fiber-filled products inherit the base polymer and formulation limits. Product data and printed-part tests are needed to compare stiffness, strength, wear, and dimensions.
- Process family
- Filled FFF composite
- Process source
- Exact matrix/product profile
- Machine setup
- Matrix/machine specific
- Before a trial
- Identify the matrix and exact product, then confirm printer, nozzle, drive, storage, and ventilation compatibility.
- Production qualification
- Qualify abrasion, anisotropy, bonding, moisture, dimensions, surface finish, and post-processing for the actual process.
- Handling limits
- A filled filament is not equivalent to a continuous-fiber composite. Follow product guidance for wear, dust, sanding, and disposal.
Polycarbonate / PC blend
Neat polycarbonate and PC blends can have materially different processing and service properties. Use the exact product documentation, not the family name, for selection.
- Process family
- FFF thermoplastic family
- Process source
- Exact product profile
- Machine setup
- Machine/profile specific
- Before a trial
- Confirm the printer's rated temperatures and the product's enclosure, surface, storage, and profile requirements before use.
- Production qualification
- Qualify moisture condition, shrink, bonding, stress cracking, dimensions, and service environment with representative parts.
- Handling limits
- Do not exceed printer ratings. Follow the exact product's technical and safety data and the machine maker's ventilation guidance.
PLA
A material family commonly considered for prototypes and visual parts. Heat, impact, creep, and outdoor behavior vary by formulation and printed process.
- Process family
- FFF thermoplastic
- Process source
- Exact product profile
- Machine setup
- Exact plate/profile
- Before a trial
- Start with the material maker's profile for the exact product and the printer maker's instructions for the installed build surface.
- Production qualification
- Qualify dimensions and properties with the production machine, orientation, profile, and representative test parts.
- Handling limits
- Low odor is not proof of low exposure. Use the printer and material makers' ventilation guidance and review the product safety data.
PETG
A material family often considered when a job needs different toughness, chemical, or temperature behavior than a selected PLA product. The name alone does not establish those properties.
- Process family
- FFF thermoplastic
- Process source
- Exact product profile
- Machine setup
- Exact plate/profile
- Before a trial
- Use the exact product profile, storage guidance, and build-surface instructions; do not transfer settings from a different PETG product.
- Production qualification
- Qualify flow, cooling, adhesion, dimensions, and service exposure on the production process.
- Handling limits
- Do not infer food-contact, chemical compatibility, watertightness, or service life from the PETG label. Use product documentation and application testing.
ABS
A styrenic material family used for some housings and fixtures. Shrink, enclosure needs, and properties depend on the formulation and production process.
- Process family
- FFF thermoplastic
- Process source
- Exact product profile
- Machine setup
- Machine/profile specific
- Before a trial
- Confirm printer compatibility, enclosure instructions, build-surface procedure, and ventilation controls before running the material.
- Production qualification
- Qualify dimensions, shrink, layer bonding, and environment with representative parts and the production profile.
- Handling limits
- Printing can release particles and vapors. Follow the product safety data, printer instructions, and an exposure-control plan appropriate to the workspace.
ASA
A styrenic material family whose product data may support outdoor-weathering uses. Suitability still depends on the exact formulation, geometry, color, process, and exposure.
- Process family
- FFF thermoplastic
- Process source
- Exact product profile
- Machine setup
- Machine/profile specific
- Before a trial
- Confirm printer, enclosure, surface, and ventilation requirements from the named product and machine documentation.
- Production qualification
- Qualify shrink, dimensions, bonding, color, and the actual weather or chemical exposure.
- Handling limits
- A general UV-resistance claim does not approve a part for a specific outdoor, chemical, or safety-critical use.
Nylon
Nylon covers multiple polyamide formulations and blends. Moisture conditioning, stiffness, creep, wear, and processing requirements can differ substantially.
- Process family
- FFF thermoplastic family
- Process source
- Exact PA product profile
- Machine setup
- Machine/profile specific
- Before a trial
- Identify the exact PA formulation and follow its storage, drying, hardware, surface, and profile instructions.
- Production qualification
- Qualify conditioning state, dimensions, load direction, creep, wear, and environment with the production process.
- Handling limits
- Do not substitute a generic nylon setting or property claim for the named product's technical and safety data.
TPU
TPU products span different hardnesses and mechanical behavior. A material name without grade and test data does not establish seal, impact, or fatigue performance.
- Process family
- FFF elastomer family
- Process source
- Exact product profile
- Machine setup
- Exact plate/profile
- Before a trial
- Match the exact grade to a compatible feed path and manufacturer profile; follow its storage guidance.
- Production qualification
- Qualify hardness, dimensions under load, feed behavior, orientation, and service exposure.
- Handling limits
- Flexible does not mean food-safe, skin-safe, biocompatible, or seal-rated. Verify the exact product and application.
Photopolymer Resin
Vat photopolymer products can reproduce fine geometry, but printed properties and dimensional results depend on the exact resin, machine, exposure, orientation, wash, and cure process.
- Process family
- Vat photopolymerization
- Process source
- Validated exposure profile
- Machine setup
- Machine/resin workflow
- Before a trial
- Read the exact product safety data and machine instructions before handling. Use the specified PPE, ventilation, wash, spill, waste, and cure procedures.
- Production qualification
- Qualify exposure, orientation, supports, drainage, washing, curing, dimensions, and final properties as one controlled process.
- Handling limits
- Uncured resin and contaminated consumables require the handling and disposal specified by the manufacturer and local requirements. A generic resin label does not establish biocompatibility.
Carbon-fiber-filled
Chopped-fiber-filled products inherit the base polymer and formulation limits. Product data and printed-part tests are needed to compare stiffness, strength, wear, and dimensions.
- Process family
- Filled FFF composite
- Process source
- Exact matrix/product profile
- Machine setup
- Matrix/machine specific
- Before a trial
- Identify the matrix and exact product, then confirm printer, nozzle, drive, storage, and ventilation compatibility.
- Production qualification
- Qualify abrasion, anisotropy, bonding, moisture, dimensions, surface finish, and post-processing for the actual process.
- Handling limits
- A filled filament is not equivalent to a continuous-fiber composite. Follow product guidance for wear, dust, sanding, and disposal.
Polycarbonate / PC blend
Neat polycarbonate and PC blends can have materially different processing and service properties. Use the exact product documentation, not the family name, for selection.
- Process family
- FFF thermoplastic family
- Process source
- Exact product profile
- Machine setup
- Machine/profile specific
- Before a trial
- Confirm the printer's rated temperatures and the product's enclosure, surface, storage, and profile requirements before use.
- Production qualification
- Qualify moisture condition, shrink, bonding, stress cracking, dimensions, and service environment with representative parts.
- Handling limits
- Do not exceed printer ratings. Follow the exact product's technical and safety data and the machine maker's ventilation guidance.